明智

• 拼音: míng zhì
• 汉字拆解: 明 = 日 (sun) + 月 (moon) — brightness and clarity; 智 = 知 (know) + 日 (sun) — knowing clearly, applied wisdom

含义

Wise; sensible; prudent. Describing a decision, action, or person characterised by good judgement and clear-headed thinking.

Used to commend thoughtful decision-making, especially when restraint or foresight is shown. Common in diplomatic, business, and personal advice contexts. 明智之举 (a wise move) and 明智地选择 (wisely choose) are typical collocations.

例句

1. 在证据不足的情况下，选择暂缓行动是明智的决策。
2. 他明智地拒绝了那份薪水高但风险极大的工作邀约。
3. 专家建议投资者在市场动荡时保持冷静，做出明智的判断。

用法指南

语境: decision-making, advice, business, diplomacy

语气: commendatory

正确说法

• 及时止损是投资领域中最明智的选择之一，能有效防止损失进一步扩大。(Cutting losses in time is one of the wisest choices in investment and can effectively prevent losses from expanding further.)
• 他明智地选择在签署合同前咨询了专业律师的意见，避免了潜在的法律风险。(He wisely chose to consult a professional lawyer before signing the contract, avoiding potential legal risks.)

错误说法

• 把'明智'用于批评鲁莽行为 (明智 affirms sound judgement and is commendatory; to criticise poor judgement use 欠妥 or 不明智)

起源与历史

明 (clear, bright, perceptive) + 智 (wisdom, intelligence). Together convey 'bright wisdom' — clear-eyed and sound judgement.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal