麻醉

• 병음: má zuì
• 한자 분석: 麻 = 广 + 林 (hemp/numbness); 醉 = 酉 (wine vessel) + 卒 (collapse) — drunk to the point of collapse

뜻

마취하다; (비유) 감각·비판의식을 무디게 하다

In medical contexts, refers to surgical anaesthesia. Figuratively describes how propaganda, entertainment, or substances can numb critical awareness. Often carries a note of social criticism when used non-medically.

예문

1. 手术前医生为患者注射了全身麻醉药，整个手术过程中她毫无知觉。
2. 部分媒体内容长期以感官刺激麻醉受众，使其逐渐丧失独立思考的能力。
3. 酒精虽然能暂时麻醉神经，但清醒之后痛苦往往会加倍涌上心头。

사용 가이드

맥락: medicine, social criticism, media

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 局部麻醉和全身麻醉在适用范围、剂量及副作用方面存在本质区别，选择哪种方式取决于手术性质和患者的身体状况。(Local anaesthesia and general anaesthesia differ fundamentally in their applicable scope, dosage, and side effects; which type to use depends on the nature of the surgery and the patient's physical condition.)
• 他认为过度娱乐化的内容正在麻醉年轻一代，削弱他们对社会现实的感知与判断能力。(He believes that overly entertainment-oriented content is anaesthetising the younger generation, weakening their perception and judgement of social realities.)

피해야 할 표현

• 将麻醉混同于催眠 — 麻醉 involves pharmacological numbing, whether medical or figurative, while 催眠 is a psychological hypnotic state; they are distinct concepts

기원과 역사

麻 (hemp; numbing) + 醉 (drunk/intoxicated) — to numb into a stupor

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal