铝

• 병음: lǚ
• 한자 분석: 铝 = 钅(metal radical) + 吕 (phonetic component lǚ)

뜻

알루미늄(원소 Al, 원자번호 13); 가볍고 은백색의 금속

China is the world's largest aluminium producer and consumer. Key compounds: 铝合金 (aluminium alloy), 铝箔 (aluminium foil), 铝材 (aluminium materials). Widely used in aerospace, construction, packaging, and electronics.

예문

1. 铝合金因其轻便耐用的特性被广泛应用于航空航天制造领域。
2. 这款包装采用铝箔材料，能有效隔绝空气和湿气，延长食品的保质期。
3. 铝是地壳中含量最丰富的金属元素，储量约占地壳总重量的百分之八。

사용 가이드

맥락: science, engineering, manufacturing, materials

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 新型铝合金材料的开发有效降低了飞机机身的整体重量。(The development of new aluminium alloy materials has effectively reduced the overall weight of aircraft fuselages.)
• 废铝回收利用可节约大量能源，其能耗仅为原铝冶炼的百分之五左右。(Recycling waste aluminium saves a significant amount of energy, consuming only about five percent of the energy required to smelt primary aluminium.)

피해야 할 표현

• 将铝与锂混淆 — 铝 (aluminium, Al) and 锂 (lithium, Li) are both lightweight metals but entirely different elements with distinct properties and uses

기원과 역사

铝 = 钅(metal radical) + 吕 (phonetic component suggesting the sound lǚ)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal