螺丝

• 병음: luó sī
• 한자 분석: 螺 = 虫 (creature) + 累 (accumulate/spiral, phonetic); 丝 = two strands of silk — fine thread

뜻

나사(못); 나사못

螺丝刀 (screwdriver), 螺丝钉 (screw), 拧螺丝 (tighten a screw). Metaphorically, 拧紧每一颗螺丝 means ensuring every detail is properly secured. 螺丝松了 colloquially means someone is slightly 'loose in the head.'

예문

1. 机器运转时发出异响，工程师检查后发现是几颗关键螺丝因长期震动而松动了。
2. 组装家具时，按照说明书的顺序依次拧紧所有螺丝，才能保证结构的稳固性。
3. 航空零件对螺丝的材质和扭矩要求极为严格，任何细微的偏差都可能带来安全隐患。

사용 가이드

맥락: engineering, manufacturing, daily life, construction

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 精密仪器的维修需要用特制螺丝刀对不同规格的螺丝进行精确操作，稍有不慎就可能损坏内部精密零件。(Repairing precision instruments requires using specially made screwdrivers to operate screws of different specifications with precision; any carelessness could damage the delicate internal components.)
• 工厂质检员逐一核查每条生产线上的关键螺丝是否达到规定扭矩标准，以确保出厂产品的安全性。(Factory quality inspectors checked one by one whether the critical screws on each production line met the specified torque standards to ensure the safety of outgoing products.)

피해야 할 표현

• 将螺丝与螺栓混用 — 螺丝 typically refers to a screw (self-threading, pointed end) or fastener in general usage; 螺栓 specifically refers to a bolt used together with a nut

기원과 역사

螺 = 虫 (creature radical) + 累 (spiral, phonetic) — originally a spiral shellfish; 丝 (silk thread) — the spiral thread of a screw

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal