笼罩

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral lǒng zhào
병음 lǒng zhào
한자 분석 笼 = 竹 + 龙 (enveloping); 罩 = 罒 + 卓 (to cover/shade)

뒤덮다; 감싸다; 짙게 드리우다

Used both literally (mist or smoke covering a landscape) and figuratively (fear, gloom, or uncertainty hanging over people or events). Conveys a sense of pervasive, inescapable influence.

예문

  1. 晨雾笼罩着整座山谷,使远处的树林若隐若现。
  2. 战争的阴影笼罩着这片土地,百姓人心惶惶,夜不能寐。
  3. 一种莫名的忧郁笼罩着他,即使在阳光明媚的午后也无法消散。

사용 가이드

맥락: literary, news, description

어조: evocative

올바른 표현

  • 浓雾笼罩了整个港口,所有航班和航运被迫暂停。(Dense fog enveloped the entire port, forcing all flights and shipping to suspend operations.)
  • 经济衰退的阴云笼罩着整个行业,许多企业不得不压缩开支以求生存。(The shadow of economic recession shrouded the entire industry, forcing many companies to cut costs in order to survive.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 用笼罩形容小范围的覆盖 — 笼罩 implies total, pervasive envelopment over a broad area or situation; for small-scale covering use 覆盖 or 遮住 instead

기원과 역사

笼 (cage/envelop) + 罩 (cover/shade) — together conveying a complete enveloping or covering

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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