流程

• 병음: liú chéng
• 한자 분석: 流 = to flow; 程 = 禾 + 呈 (process, stage, journey)

뜻

절차; 프로세스(업무 흐름)

Core vocabulary in business, engineering, and administrative contexts. Refers to the structured sequence of activities needed to complete a task. Common in process optimisation, quality management, and project management discussions.

예문

1. 公司对审批流程进行了全面优化，将原本需要两周的手续缩短至三个工作日。
2. 工程师绘制了详细的系统开发流程图，确保各团队的工作协调一致。
3. 新员工入职时，人力资源部门会逐一介绍公司的各项业务流程和规章制度。

사용 가이드

맥락: business, engineering, administration

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 请按照规定流程提交申请，避免因手续不全而导致延误。(Please submit your application following the prescribed procedure to avoid delays caused by incomplete documentation.)
• 优化生产流程是提升企业竞争力的关键举措之一。(Optimising the production process is one of the key measures for enhancing a company's competitiveness.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把流程和程序随意替换 — 流程 emphasises the sequence and flow of steps in a process, while 程序 often refers to a formal procedure or computer program (Don't swap 流程 and 程序 freely — 流程 is about process flow; 程序 covers formal procedures and computer code)

기원과 역사

流 (to flow) + 程 (process, journey, regulation) — the flowing sequence of steps in a process.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal