苦心

• 병음: kǔ xīn
• 한자 분석: 苦 = 艹 + 古 (grass + old — bitter herb); 心 = 心 (heart — the seat of intention and effort)

뜻

심혈을 기울인 노력; 고심; 진심 어린 의도

Frequently appears in set phrases like 苦心经营 (to build up painstakingly), 苦心孤诣 (to work with painstaking effort and unique insight), and 一片苦心 (heartfelt good intentions). Can be used adverbially to mean 'painstakingly' or 'with great care.'

예문

1. 老师的一片苦心终于没有白费，学生们在考试中取得了优异的成绩。
2. 他苦心经营这家企业二十余年，将其从一个小作坊发展成行业龙头。
3. 父母的苦心往往要等到孩子长大成人后才能真正理解和感激。

사용 가이드

맥락: effort, dedication, parenting, business

어조: sympathetic

올바른 표현

• 她苦心钻研这门技艺长达十年，终于成为业内公认的顶尖专家。(She painstakingly studied this craft for ten years and finally became a recognised top expert in the industry.)
• 我能理解你的一片苦心，但有时候方式方法比出发点更加重要。(I can understand your heartfelt good intentions, but sometimes the approach and method are more important than the starting point.)

피해야 할 표현

• 苦心很大 — unnatural collocation; use 费尽苦心 or 苦心很深 instead

기원과 역사

苦 (bitter/hard) + 心 (heart/mind)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal