抗拒

• 병음: kàng jù
• 한자 분석: 抗 = 扌(hand) + 亢 (high, resist); 拒 = 扌(hand) + 巨 (huge) — to refuse

뜻

저항하다; 거부하다

To actively resist something — could be temptation, change, authority, or pressure. Implies a deliberate refusal or opposition. Collocates with 诱惑 (temptation), 改变 (change), 无法抗拒 (irresistible).

예문

1. 面对美食的诱惑，她根本无法抗拒。
2. 很多老人抗拒学习智能手机，觉得太复杂了。
3. 他抗拒一切形式的改变，宁愿维持现状。

사용 가이드

맥락: psychology, behavior, everyday

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 这个提议让人无法抗拒。(This offer is irresistible.)
• 他在抗拒治疗。(He's resisting treatment.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我抗拒了他的邀请。(For politely declining, use 拒绝 or 婉拒; 抗拒 implies active resistance, not polite refusal)

기원과 역사

抗 (to resist) + 拒 (to refuse). Double emphasis on resisting and rejecting.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal