举报

• 병음: jǔ bào
• 한자 분석: 举 = 兴 simplified (raise/put forward); 报 = 幸 + 卩 (report/notify)

뜻

당국에 신고하다; 제보하다

Carries a strong civic connotation in Chinese society. Common in anti-corruption campaigns and law-enforcement contexts. The government actively encourages reporting through dedicated hotlines and online platforms.

예문

1. 市民可以通过官方热线举报食品安全方面的违规行为。
2. 他因举报公司长期偷税漏税而受到相关部门的表彰。
3. 匿名举报是保护举报人人身安全与合法权益的重要方式。

사용 가이드

맥락: legal, civic, government

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 如发现违法违规行为，请立即拨打投诉热线进行举报。(If you discover illegal or irregular behaviour, please immediately call the complaint hotline to report it.)
• 该公司数名员工联名举报管理层存在严重腐败问题。(Several employees of the company jointly reported serious corruption issues among management.)

피해야 할 표현

• 举报他迟到了 — 举报 is for reporting illegal or seriously improper conduct to authorities; use 告知老师 or 反映情况 for minor workplace or school matters

기원과 역사

举 (raise/bring forward) + 报 (report/inform)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal