机智

• 병음: jī zhì
• 한자 분석: 机 = 木 + 几 (wood + small frame, the key moment or trigger — the critical juncture that requires immediate response); 智 = 知 + 日 (to know + sun/day, wisdom illuminating the mind like the sun, bringing clarity and insight)

뜻

기지가 있다; 재치 있고 임기응변이 뛰어나다

机智 combines 机 (timely/opportune) with 智 (wisdom/cleverness), describing the quality of having both the intelligence and the speed to respond brilliantly in critical moments. Unlike 聪明 (smart/intelligent), 机智 specifically implies situational cleverness under pressure. Common usage: 机智勇敢 (quick-witted and brave), 机智地解决问题 (to solve problems resourcefully). 机智过人 means 'exceptionally quick-witted, surpassing others in cleverness'.

예문

1. 谈判桌上的外交官凭借出色的机智，在对方出其不意地抛出苛刻附加条款时，从容地将话题引向有利于己方的议题，巧妙地化解了谈判僵局。
2. 那位机智的侦探在案发现场发现了一枚细微的指纹痕迹，并通过对多个看似无关的线索进行逻辑串联，最终揭开了这起扑朔迷离的案件的真相。
3. 在紧急情况下，机智往往比蛮力更能有效解决问题，冷静思考、迅速判断并采取最恰当的行动，是应对突发危机的关键能力。

사용 가이드

맥락: personality, problem-solving, literature, social, professional

어조: positive

올바른 표현

• 商业谈判中，机智不只是会说话，更在于把握全局，守住利益的同时给对方留出余地。(In business negotiations, quick thinking is not just about being good with words, but about seeing the big picture and protecting your interests while still leaving the other side room to maneuver.)
• 儿童文学常塑造机智的主人公，告诉孩子遇强敌时，用机智化解危机往往比硬拼更有效。(Children's literature often creates quick-witted protagonists and teaches children that when facing a strong enemy, using quick thinking to defuse a crisis is often more effective than a head-on fight.)

피해야 할 표현

• 机智 for general book knowledge or academic intelligence — use 博学 for erudition or 才华横溢 for brilliance; 机智 specifically refers to practical, situational cleverness under pressure, not theoretical knowledge

기원과 역사

机 (key moment/timely opportunity) + 智 (wisdom/intelligence) — 机 refers to the crucial moment or opportune timing; 智 is wisdom; together: the wisdom to act at exactly the right moment — situational intelligence and resourcefulness

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal