寂静

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 literary jì jìng
병음 jì jìng
한자 분석 寂 = 宀 + 叔 (shelter + solitude — quiet and alone); 静 = 青 + 争 (blue/clear + contend — settled stillness after striving)

적막하다; 고요하다

More literary than 安静. Conveys a deep, pervasive silence often tinged with solemnity or melancholy. Commonly used in nature descriptions, late-night scenes, and prose or poetry.

예문

  1. 深夜的山谷寂静得出奇,只有远处偶尔传来几声虫鸣。
  2. 战争结束后,那座曾经热闹的小镇陷入了令人心酸的寂静之中。
  3. 图书馆的阅览室内一片寂静,每个人都沉浸在自己的书页之间。

사용 가이드

맥락: nature, literature, atmosphere

어조: contemplative

올바른 표현

  • 清晨的寺院笼罩在一片寂静之中,晨雾尚未散去,只有磬声偶尔划破这份宁谧,令人心生敬畏之感。(The monastery at dawn was enveloped in deep silence; the morning mist had yet to lift, and only the occasional chime of a prayer bowl pierced the stillness, evoking a sense of reverence.)
  • 作家往往需要一种彻底的寂静才能进入创作状态,任何细微的声响都可能打断他们与文字之间那种微妙而脆弱的联系。(Writers often require complete silence to enter a state of creation; even the subtlest sound can break the delicate and fragile connection between them and their words.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 寂静 vs 安静 — 寂静 describes a deep, pervasive, often emotionally weighted silence; 安静 simply means quiet or peaceful and is used for everyday situations. Using 寂静 in casual contexts like 请安静 would sound overly dramatic

기원과 역사

寂 (quiet; still; lonely) + 静 (calm; still; quiet)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

WordLoci에서 연습하기

플래시카드, 퀴즈, 오디오 발음, 간격 반복 학습