基层

• 병음: jī céng
• 한자 분석: 基 = 其 + 土 (foundation stone); 层 = 尸 + 云 (roof/body + cloud, layered structure)

뜻

기층(풀뿌리·일선)

A key term in Chinese political and social discourse. 基层 refers to county/township/village level in government, or front-line workers in organisations. 基层干部 (grassroots cadres) and 基层群众 (people at the grassroots level) are standard collocations.

예문

1. 只有深入基层，才能真正了解老百姓的实际困难和迫切需求。
2. 她在基层工作了十五年，积累了丰富的实践经验和群众工作能力。
3. 政府出台的多项惠民政策需要依靠基层干部来切实落实执行。

사용 가이드

맥락: politics, government, administration

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 基层治理的好坏直接影响着社会稳定和人民群众的获得感、幸福感与安全感。(The quality of grassroots governance directly affects social stability and the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security.)
• 年轻干部应主动申请到基层锻炼，在实践中磨砺意志、积累宝贵经验。(Young officials should proactively apply to train at the grassroots level to temper their will and accumulate valuable experience through practice.)

피해야 할 표현

• 公司的基层部门 — in corporate contexts 基层 alone sounds bureaucratic; use 基层员工 (front-line employees) or 一线部门 for clarity

기원과 역사

基 (foundation) + 层 (layer/level)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal