驾驭

• 병음: jià yù
• 한자 분석: 驾 = 马 + 加 (horse + apply — to drive); 驭 = 马 + 又 (horse + hand — to control a horse by hand)

뜻

장악하다; 능숙하게 다루다

Originally referred to harnessing and driving horses. Extended figuratively to mean mastery or command over anything complex and challenging — from managing teams and organisations to mastering artistic or intellectual domains. Implies active skill, not just restraint.

예문

1. 要驾驭这种复杂的局面，需要极强的心理素质和丰富的实战经验。
2. 优秀的指挥家能够自如地驾驭整个乐团，使每一位演奏者都发挥出最佳状态。
3. 这门古老的技艺需要多年的刻苦钻研，才能真正做到得心应手、驾驭自如。

사용 가이드

맥락: management, leadership, arts, military, philosophy

어조: elevated

올바른 표현

• 一位卓越的管理者不仅要能够驾驭日常事务的有序推进，还要具备在危机时刻果断调配资源、稳定团队情绪、把控整体方向的综合能力。(An outstanding manager must not only be able to control the orderly advancement of day-to-day affairs but also possess the comprehensive ability to decisively allocate resources, stabilise team morale, and maintain overall direction in times of crisis.)
• 企业要驾驭数字化转型浪潮，就必须持续投入研发和人才培养。(If companies want to ride the wave of digital transformation, they must keep investing in research and development and in talent training.)

피해야 할 표현

• 驾驭 implies active, skilful control and mastery, often over something challenging. Do not use it for simple mechanical operations. Also distinguish from 控制 (to control/restrain) — 驾驭 carries a connotation of expertise and command that 控制 lacks.

기원과 역사

驾 (to harness; to drive) + 驭 (to control horses; to manage — from 马 horse + 又 hand)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal