教条

• 병음: jiào tiáo
• 한자 분석: 教 = 孝 + 攵 (filial piety + strike — to teach/instruct); 条 = 夂 + 木 (go slow + wood — a strip/article)

뜻

교조(주의); 도그마; 경직된 교리/원칙

Often carries a negative connotation, implying blind adherence to theory or rules at the expense of practical reality. 教条主义 (dogmatism) is a formal criticism in political and philosophical discourse. Can describe both religious dogma and any inflexible ideological position.

예문

1. 他批评某些官员存在严重的教条主义倾向，不能根据实际情况灵活调整政策。
2. 科学研究最忌讳的就是教条思维，必须敢于质疑权威、挑战传统观念。
3. 这种教条的管理方式已经严重脱离了市场实际，亟需进行改革创新。

사용 가이드

맥락: philosophy, politics, criticism, academia

어조: critical

올바른 표현

• 我们要坚决反对教条主义，一切工作都应该从实际出发，实事求是地解决问题。(We must firmly oppose dogmatism; all work should proceed from reality and solve problems in a practical and realistic manner.)
• 他的论述过于教条化，完全没有考虑到不同地区的具体情况和发展差异。(His argumentation is too dogmatic, completely failing to consider the specific circumstances and developmental differences of different regions.)

피해야 할 표현

• 按照教条做 — sounds unnatural; use 教条地执行 or 死板地按照规定做 instead

기원과 역사

教 (teach/doctrine) + 条 (strip/article/rule)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal