兼顾

• 병음: jiān gù
• 한자 분석: 兼 = multiple items held simultaneously (concurrent); 顾 = 雇 + 页 (turning one's head to look after and attend to something)

뜻

두 가지 이상을 함께 고려하다; 여러 우선순위를 균형 있게 병행하다

Used when someone or something manages to take care of multiple competing demands, interests, or responsibilities at the same time. Common in policy discourse (兼顾效率与公平 — balancing efficiency and equity), work-life discussions (兼顾家庭与事业), and management contexts. Implies a deliberate balancing act rather than natural ease.

예문

1. 政策制定者需要兼顾经济发展与环境保护两方面的需求。
2. 她努力兼顾工作与家庭，但感到分身乏术。
3. 设计方案要兼顾功能性与美观性，两者缺一不可。

사용 가이드

맥락: policy, management, work-life balance, design, planning, academic discourse

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 社会政策顶层设计中，如何兼顾短期民生与长期改革，是绕不开的核心命题，偏废任何一方都易积累矛盾。(In the top-level design of social policy, how to balance short-term livelihood needs with long-term reform is an unavoidable core issue, and neglecting either side easily creates accumulated contradictions.)
• 企业绩效体系应兼顾个人贡献与团队协作，既奖励高绩效者，也避免过度竞争侵蚀合作与凝聚力。(A company's performance system should balance individual contribution and teamwork, rewarding high performers while avoiding excessive competition that erodes cooperation and cohesion.)

피해야 할 표현

• 兼顾 implies a deliberate balancing act between two or more competing demands — do not use it when only one thing is being attended to. 兼顾 suggests tension and effort in the balancing; if something is easy to combine, use 结合 or 融合. Avoid confusing 兼顾 (attend to multiple things) with 照顾 (to look after or care for a person).

기원과 역사

兼 (to hold concurrently; simultaneously) + 顾 (to look back; to attend to; to consider — 雇 hire/turn + 页 head — turning the head to look after)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal