兼
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
jiān
병음
jiān
한자 분석
兼 = 禾 + two strokes suggesting multiple items held together (a hand grasping multiple grain stalks simultaneously — doing or holding several things at once)
뜻
겸하다; 동시에 ~하다(兼)
A classical Chinese character that functions as a verb or prefix meaning 'at the same time' or 'in addition to.' Appears in compounds such as 兼顾 (to attend to both), 兼任 (to concurrently hold a position), 兼职 (part-time job), and the idiom 德才兼备 (possessing both virtue and talent). Common in formal and classical-influenced writing.
예문
- 他身兼数职,每天工作超过十二个小时。
- 这位教授才华横溢,学识与品德兼而有之。
- 这款软件兼具实用性与美观性,深受用户喜爱。
사용 가이드
맥락: professional roles, classical Chinese, literature, formal description, academic writing
어조: neutral
올바른 표현
- 现代职场竞争激烈,能兼具专业深度和跨领域视野的复合型人才,往往比单一技能者更受青睐。(In the modern workplace, where competition is fierce, compound talents who can combine professional depth with cross-domain vision are often more sought after than people with only one skill.)
- 中国传统文人理想人格强调德才兼备、文武兼修,真正的君子应在品德与学识上均衡发展。(The ideal personality of traditional Chinese scholars emphasises having both virtue and talent, and cultivating both civil and martial abilities; a true gentleman should develop evenly in character and learning.)
피해야 할 표현
- 兼 is a classical and formal element — do not use it as a standalone colloquial verb. In everyday speech, use 同时做 or 一边…一边… to express doing things simultaneously. 兼 works best as part of established compounds (兼顾, 兼职, 兼任, 兼具) or in formal prose contexts.
기원과 역사
兼 (to hold in both hands simultaneously — 禾 grain stalk held in two hands at once — grasping multiple stalks, hence 'to hold concurrently')
문화적 배경
시대: Classical–present
세대: All ages
사회적 배경: Universal
관련 표현
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