家教

• 병음: jiā jiào
• 한자 분석: 家 = 宀 + 豕 (roof + pig — household); 教 = 孝 + 攴 (filial piety + strike/teach — imparting knowledge through discipline)

뜻

가정교육; (또는) 개인 과외(가정교사)

The first sense — family moral education — is frequently used in character assessments and social commentary. The second sense — private tutoring — is extremely common in Chinese educational culture, where hired tutors help students with exam preparation.

예문

1. 这孩子彬彬有礼、待人真诚，可见其父母在家教方面下了相当大的功夫。
2. 为了让儿子在中考前查漏补缺，她专门为他请了一位数学家教，每周辅导三次。
3. 许多大学生在课余时间做家教以补贴生活费，同时也积累了宝贵的教学经验。

사용 가이드

맥락: education, family, social norms

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 在中国传统观念中，家教不仅指学业上的辅导，更涵盖礼仪规范、为人处世以及道德品格的全方位培养，是衡量一个家庭文化底蕴的重要标准。(In traditional Chinese thinking, family upbringing refers not only to academic guidance but also to the comprehensive cultivation of etiquette, interpersonal conduct, and moral character; it is an important measure of a family's cultural depth.)
• 当前中国教育市场上，家教需求依然旺盛，尤其是在初高中阶段，家长们普遍愿意投入大量资源为子女聘请专业辅导老师以提升考试成绩。(In China's current education market, demand for private tutoring remains strong, particularly at the junior and senior high school levels, where parents are generally willing to invest significant resources in hiring professional tutors to improve their children's examination scores.)

피해야 할 표현

• In the sense of 'private tutor', 家教 is the person or service. Do not use 家教 as a verb to mean 'teach at home' — use 做家教 or 请家教 to describe the activity

기원과 역사

家 (family; home) + 教 (to teach; education)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal