积

• 병음: jī
• 한자 분석: 禾 = grain radical (five-stroke plant); 只 = 口 + 八 (simplified component)

뜻

쌓이다; 축적되다

Functions as a verb in classical and formal contexts, often appearing in four-character idioms. Implies a slow, gradual process of accumulation, especially when something reaches a critical threshold.

예문

1. 雨水在地势低洼的街道上积了半米深，居民无法正常出行。
2. 多年的委屈在她心中积得太深，终于在那个夜晚决堤而出。
3. 积土成山，积水成渊，持之以恒方能成就大业。

사용 가이드

맥락: literary, formal writing, idioms

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 问题若长期积而不解，最终必将演变为更棘手的社会矛盾。(If problems accumulate without being resolved over time, they will inevitably develop into more difficult social contradictions.)
• 仓库里的滞销货物已经积了好几个月，必须尽快安排清仓处理。(Unsold goods in the warehouse have been piling up for several months and need to be cleared out as soon as possible.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我要积更多的钱 — use 积蓄/存 instead; 积 as a standalone verb for saving money sounds archaic and unnatural in modern speech

기원과 역사

禾 (grain) + 只 — originally depicting grain accumulated in a granary

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal