火速
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
huǒ sù
병음
huǒ sù
한자 분석
火 = pictograph of flames (fire, implying unrestrained rapidity and urgency); 速 = 辶+ 束 (movement/road radical + bundle, speed — moving with concentrated, directed force)
뜻
긴급히 신속하게; 즉각
火速 is an intensifying adverb meaning 'as fast as fire' — describing the extreme urgency with which something is done. It appears frequently in military, emergency, and official contexts: 火速赶赴现场 (rush to the scene with all urgency), 火速处理 (handle with immediate urgency), 火速支援 (rush support immediately). It conveys both speed and the critical importance of the situation.
예문
- 接到求救信号后,救援队火速赶赴事故现场,在最短的时间内完成了对所有被困人员的搜救工作。
- 总指挥部火速下达命令,要求前线部队立即调整部署,抢在敌方增援抵达之前完成战略包围。
- 眼看洪水水位持续上涨,地方政府火速启动应急预案,组织数万名群众有序撤离至安全地带。
사용 가이드
맥락: military, emergency, government, urgent situations
어조: neutral
올바른 표현
- 气象部门发出红色预警后,交通部门火速协调资源,在公路沿线设防洪带,并让应急车队待命。(After the meteorological department issued a red alert, the transport authority quickly coordinated resources, set up flood barriers along the roads, and kept emergency convoys on standby.)
- 接到器官移植通知后,医疗团队火速出发,把器官安全送到医院,为患者争取了宝贵时间。(After receiving the organ transplant notice, the medical team set off at once and delivered the organ safely to the hospital, buying the patient precious time.)
피해야 할 표현
- 火速 for a leisurely or routine quick action — use 迅速 or 快速 for general speed; 火速 specifically implies an emergency or critically urgent situation requiring immediate maximum-speed response
기원과 역사
火 (fire) + 速 (speed/fast) — 'fire speed'; the metaphor of fire's rapid and unstoppable spread describes extreme urgency; a common intensifying compound used when ordinary speed is insufficient
문화적 배경
세대: All ages
사회적 배경: Universal
관련 표현
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