回落

• 병음: huí luò
• 한자 분석: 回 (return/back); 落 = 艹+ 洛 (grass radical + water place, originally falling leaves)

뜻

(올랐다가) 되내리다; (수치가) 다시 내려가다

Used primarily in economic, financial, and data-analysis contexts to describe a decline or retreat following a period of growth. It implies that the level was previously higher and has now come back down. Neutral in tone — does not imply disaster, just a reverting or easing of levels.

예문

1. 上周股市大涨之后，今日主要指数普遍出现回落，市场情绪趋于谨慎。
2. 随着供应链逐步恢复正常，原材料价格开始从高位回落，制造业成本压力有所缓解。
3. 气温在连续数日的高温之后终于出现明显回落，市民们纷纷表示如释重负。

사용 가이드

맥락: economics, finance, data, weather

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 受外部需求疲软的影响，本季度出口增速出现回落，相关部门正在研究出台相应的稳外贸政策措施。(Due to weak external demand, export growth has fallen back this quarter, and relevant departments are studying the introduction of appropriate policies to stabilise foreign trade.)
• 通货膨胀率在连续数月高企之后终于开始回落，这一趋势有助于减轻普通民众的生活压力。(The inflation rate has finally begun to fall back after several consecutive months at elevated levels — a trend that will help ease the cost-of-living pressure on ordinary people.)

피해야 할 표현

• 回落 to describe a sharp crash or collapse — use 暴跌 or 崩溃; 回落 implies a moderate and often expected pullback, not a dramatic fall

기원과 역사

回 (back/return) + 落 (to fall/drop) — to fall back to a lower level; a return downward

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal