回落
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
huí luò
拼音
huí luò
汉字拆解
回 (return/back); 落 = 艹+ 洛 (grass radical + water place, originally falling leaves)
含义
To fall back; to retreat; to decline after a rise. Describes the downward movement of prices, values, or levels after a previous increase.
Used primarily in economic, financial, and data-analysis contexts to describe a decline or retreat following a period of growth. It implies that the level was previously higher and has now come back down. Neutral in tone — does not imply disaster, just a reverting or easing of levels.
例句
- 上周股市大涨之后,今日主要指数普遍出现回落,市场情绪趋于谨慎。
- 随着供应链逐步恢复正常,原材料价格开始从高位回落,制造业成本压力有所缓解。
- 气温在连续数日的高温之后终于出现明显回落,市民们纷纷表示如释重负。
用法指南
语境: economics, finance, data, weather
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 受外部需求疲软的影响,本季度出口增速出现回落,相关部门正在研究出台相应的稳外贸政策措施。(Due to weak external demand, export growth has fallen back this quarter, and relevant departments are studying the introduction of appropriate policies to stabilise foreign trade.)
- 通货膨胀率在连续数月高企之后终于开始回落,这一趋势有助于减轻普通民众的生活压力。(The inflation rate has finally begun to fall back after several consecutive months at elevated levels — a trend that will help ease the cost-of-living pressure on ordinary people.)
错误说法
- 回落 to describe a sharp crash or collapse — use 暴跌 or 崩溃; 回落 implies a moderate and often expected pullback, not a dramatic fall
起源与历史
回 (back/return) + 落 (to fall/drop) — to fall back to a lower level; a return downward
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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