涵盖

• 병음: hán gài
• 한자 분석: 涵 = 氵(water) + 函 (contain) — to immerse or contain; 盖 = 艹(grass) + 盍 (cover) — to cover over

뜻

포괄하다; 아우르다

A formal verb used to describe the range or scope of a subject, document, system, or law. More formal and comprehensive-sounding than 包括 (include). Common in academic writing, policy documents, and technical specifications.

예문

1. 这份报告涵盖了公司过去五年在研发、市场拓展和财务管理等各方面的详细情况。
2. 新出台的环境保护法规涵盖范围极广，对工业排放、农业污染和城市废水均作出了明确规定。
3. 这门课程涵盖了从基础理论到实际应用的各个层面，适合有一定学科基础的进阶学习者。

사용 가이드

맥락: academic, legal, policy, business reports

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 该协议涵盖了双方在贸易、投资和知识产权保护等核心领域的合作框架与具体条款。(The agreement encompasses a cooperation framework and specific provisions in core areas including trade, investment, and intellectual property protection.)
• 这套教材涵盖从入门到高级的完整知识体系，适合不同层次的学习者按需选用。(This set of teaching materials encompasses a complete knowledge system from beginner to advanced level, suitable for learners at different stages to select according to their needs.)

피해야 할 표현

• 涵盖 in casual speech — 涵盖 sounds formal and official; in everyday conversation use 包括 or 涉及 instead

기원과 역사

涵 (to contain, to immerse) + 盖 (to cover, to include) — to cover and contain comprehensively

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal