过关

• 병음: guò guān
• 한자 분석: 过 = 辶 + 咼 (to pass through); 关 = 关门 — a gate or critical juncture

뜻

통과하다; 관문을 넘다; 기준을 충족하다

Used both literally for passing a security checkpoint or border crossing and figuratively for passing an examination, clearing a skill hurdle, or meeting quality standards. Common in educational, professional, and colloquial contexts.

예문

1. 这批零件的质量检测全部过关，可以正式投入生产了。
2. 他的汉语口语经过两年苦练终于过关，顺利通过了面试。
3. 新员工必须参加岗前培训并考核过关，才能正式上岗。

사용 가이드

맥락: education, workplace, quality control

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 你的技术水平已经过关，可以独立承担这个项目了。(Your technical level has cleared the bar — you can handle this project independently.)
• 所有参赛选手须先通过初赛过关，才能晋级决赛。(All contestants must clear the preliminary round before advancing to the final.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他过关了考试 — use 通过了考试 or 考试过关了; 过关 follows the noun it clears, not precedes it as a verb phrase with 了

기원과 역사

过 (to pass, to go through) + 关 (gate, checkpoint, barrier)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal