钩子

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral gōu zi
병음 gōu zi
한자 분석 钩 = 钅(metal) + 勾 (curved shape); 子 = child/nominal suffix — making it a concrete noun referring to the object

갈고리; 후크

Refers to any hook-shaped physical object: coat hooks, fishing hooks, curtain hooks, crane hooks, etc. In digital or tech contexts, 钩子 is also used (as a loanword concept) for software 'hooks' — callback functions or interceptors in programming. In everyday speech, 钩子 is purely concrete and physical.

예문

  1. 浴室门后安装了几个钩子,方便挂毛巾和浴袍,充分利用了墙面空间。
  2. 施工队使用起重机上的大型钩子将预制板吊装到指定位置。
  3. 她找遍了储物间,终于找到一个能承重的钩子,把镜框稳稳挂在了墙上。

사용 가이드

맥락: daily life, household, construction, hardware

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

  • 在入户门旁边装几个钩子,用来挂钥匙和外套,出门时更方便。(Install a few hooks next to the front door for hanging keys and coats — much more convenient when heading out.)
  • 渔具店里各种尺寸的钩子一应俱全,适合钓不同大小的鱼。(The fishing tackle shop has hooks in every size, suitable for catching fish of all different sizes.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 将'钩子'与'钩'在需要区分时混用 — 钩子 is a concrete noun (the object); 钩 as a verb means the action of hooking; say 用钩子钩住 (use a hook to hook onto something), not 用钩钩子

기원과 역사

钩 (hook; metal hooked shape) + 子 (nominal suffix for objects and tools). Together: a hook-shaped object.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

WordLoci에서 연습하기

플래시카드, 퀴즈, 오디오 발음, 간격 반복 학습