服务器

• 병음: fú wù qì
• 한자 분석: 服 = 月 + 卩 (body + person — to serve); 务 = 矛 + 攴 (task/duty components — affairs, duties, service); 器 = four 口 (mouths) + 犬 (dog) — utensil, device, instrument

뜻

서버

Core IT infrastructure term. Types include 文件服务器 (file server), 数据库服务器 (database server), 云服务器 (cloud server), 应用服务器 (application server). 服务器宕机 = server downtime/crash. 分布式服务器 = distributed server. Central to tech industry discourse.

예문

1. 促销期间流量暴增，技术团队提前扩容并优化服务器集群，保持稳定响应。
2. 数据中心选址要考虑供电、带宽和灾害风险，一旦核心服务器故障，影响极大。
3. 边缘计算成熟后，企业把部分任务从中央服务器下沉到边缘节点，降低延迟。

사용 가이드

맥락: technology, IT, computing, business

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 企业常在自建服务器与云服务器之间权衡，前者更可控，后者更灵活。(Companies often weigh self-built servers against cloud servers; the former is more controllable, while the latter is more flexible.)
• 服务器宕机对金融交易系统损失巨大，因此机构常建热备和异地容灾。(Server downtime can cause huge losses for financial trading systems, so institutions often build hot backups and off-site disaster recovery.)

피해야 할 표현

• 服务器 for a simple local computer or workstation — 服务器 specifically refers to machines or systems designed to serve multiple clients over a network; a personal computer used only locally is 个人电脑 or 工作站

기원과 역사

服务 (service; to serve) + 器 (device; instrument; container) — the device that provides service

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal