服务器

• 拼音: fú wù qì
• 汉字拆解: 服 = 月 + 卩 (body + person — to serve); 务 = 矛 + 攴 (task/duty components — affairs, duties, service); 器 = four 口 (mouths) + 犬 (dog) — utensil, device, instrument

含义

Server; a computer or software system that provides services, data, or resources to other computers (clients) over a network.

Core IT infrastructure term. Types include 文件服务器 (file server), 数据库服务器 (database server), 云服务器 (cloud server), 应用服务器 (application server). 服务器宕机 = server downtime/crash. 分布式服务器 = distributed server. Central to tech industry discourse.

例句

1. 促销期间流量暴增，技术团队提前扩容并优化服务器集群，保持稳定响应。
2. 数据中心选址要考虑供电、带宽和灾害风险，一旦核心服务器故障，影响极大。
3. 边缘计算成熟后，企业把部分任务从中央服务器下沉到边缘节点，降低延迟。

用法指南

语境: technology, IT, computing, business

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 企业常在自建服务器与云服务器之间权衡，前者更可控，后者更灵活。(Companies often weigh self-built servers against cloud servers; the former is more controllable, while the latter is more flexible.)
• 服务器宕机对金融交易系统损失巨大，因此机构常建热备和异地容灾。(Server downtime can cause huge losses for financial trading systems, so institutions often build hot backups and off-site disaster recovery.)

错误说法

• 服务器 for a simple local computer or workstation — 服务器 specifically refers to machines or systems designed to serve multiple clients over a network; a personal computer used only locally is 个人电脑 or 工作站

起源与历史

服务 (service; to serve) + 器 (device; instrument; container) — the device that provides service

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal