丰满

• 병음: fēng mǎn
• 한자 분석: 丰 = full vessel (abundance); 满 = 氵+ 㒼 (water radical + full — filled to the brim, complete)

뜻

풍만하다; 통통하고 알차다; (인물·내용이) 입체적이다

Applied to human physique (a full, shapely figure), literary characters (well-rounded, multidimensional), or fruit. 丰满 is generally positive, implying healthy fullness rather than excess. In literary criticism, 丰满的人物形象 describes a rich, fully realised character. Distinct from 肥胖 (obese) or 臃肿 (bloated).

예문

1. 这位雕塑家善于捕捉人体的自然美感，作品中的人物形象线条流畅而丰满，令观者感受到生命力的充盈。
2. 优秀的小说应当塑造丰满的人物形象，每一个角色都应有其独特的内心世界和行为逻辑，而非沦为推动情节的符号化工具。
3. 丰收时节，挂满枝头的苹果一个个圆润丰满，在阳光下泛着鲜亮的红色，令人忍不住想要伸手摘取。

사용 가이드

맥락: literature, art, body, food

어조: appreciative

올바른 표현

• 批评家认为，这部小说最成功之处在于塑造了一批真实而丰满的女性形象，她们都拥有独立意志和复杂情感。(Critics believe the novel's greatest success lies in creating a group of authentic and well-rounded female characters, each with independent will and complex emotions.)
• 健康的营养摄入有助于维持面部肌肤的弹性与饱满状态，而长期睡眠不足则往往导致面容憔悴，失去原本自然丰满的气色。(Healthy nutritional intake helps maintain the elasticity and plumpness of facial skin, while chronic sleep deprivation often leads to a haggard appearance, causing the face to lose its naturally well-nourished complexion.)

피해야 할 표현

• 丰满 as a synonym for 肥胖 — 丰满 carries a positive, healthy-fullness connotation; using it to describe someone as overweight is incorrect; use 体型偏胖 for neutral weight description

기원과 역사

丰 (abundant; full) + 满 (filled to the brim; complete) — filled to fullness; a complete and satisfying fullness of form

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal