福气

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 informal fú qi
병음 fú qi
한자 분석 福 = 礻 + 畐 (divine blessing, prosperity); 气 = 气 (energy, vital essence)

복(福); 복이 있음; 복덕

Refers to a blessed state of life, often considered something one is born with or earns through virtue. Different from 运气 (luck in a specific event) — 福气 implies a general state of blessedness throughout life. Used in compliments and heartfelt expressions.

예문

  1. 能娶到这样贤惠的妻子,真是你莫大的福气。
  2. 老人一生儿女孝顺,晚年衣食无忧,实在是有福气。
  3. 遇到这样循循善诱的好老师,是我们这些学生的福气。

사용 가이드

맥락: everyday, compliments

어조: warm

올바른 표현

  • 你真有福气,孩子个个出息。(You are truly blessed — every one of your children has turned out well.)
  • 能生在这个和平年代,本身就是一种福气。(Being born in this era of peace is itself a blessing.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 这件事很有福气 — 福气 describes a person's blessed state, not a situation or object; say 这是福气 or use 幸运 for events

기원과 역사

福 (fortune/blessing) + 气 (energy/spirit/essence)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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