附加

• 병음: fù jiā
• 한자 분석: 附 = 阜 + 付 (attach, supplement); 加 = 力 + 口 (add, increase)

뜻

부가하다; 추가하다

Common in legal (附加条款 additional clauses), finance (附加费 surcharge), and taxation (附加税 surtax). 附加条件 (additional conditions) appears in negotiations. Can function as both a verb (to add on) and an attributive adjective (additional/supplementary).

예문

1. 合同中的附加条款明确规定了违约后的赔偿标准和处理程序。
2. 航班在原票价基础上附加了燃油附加费，导致实际支出超出预算。
3. 入学通知书中附加了一份关于宿舍管理规定的详细说明文件。

사용 가이드

맥락: legal, finance, administration

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 签署协议前，双方均须仔细阅读所有附加条款并明确表示同意。(Before signing the agreement, both parties must read all additional clauses carefully and indicate clear consent.)
• 部分平台向商户收取交易金额一定比例的附加服务费。(Some platforms charge merchants an additional service fee proportional to the transaction amount.)

피해야 할 표현

• 附加了很多快乐 — 附加 is for formal, tangible add-ons such as clauses, fees, and requirements; use 增添 for adding abstract qualities

기원과 역사

附 (append/attach) + 加 (add/increase)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal