肥料

• 병음: féi liào
• 한자 분석: 肥 = 月 + 卩 (flesh/body + kneeling figure — plump; fertile); 料 = 米 + 斗 (grain + measuring cup — material, substance)

뜻

비료

Covers both organic fertilisers (有机肥料) and chemical/synthetic fertilisers (化学肥料, 化肥). Used in agricultural, horticultural, and environmental science contexts. Related: 施肥 (to apply fertiliser), 过量施肥 (over-fertilisation).

예문

1. 为减少农业面源污染对周边水体的影响，地方政府推行精准施肥技术，引导农民依据土壤检测结果科学选用和控量使用肥料。
2. 这家企业依托先进的生物发酵技术，将大量城市有机废弃物转化为高品质有机肥料，在完成固废资源化利用的同时实现了良好的经济效益。
3. 化学肥料的大规模推广在显著提升粮食单产的同时，也引发了土壤板结和地力退化等一系列长期生态问题，令农学界深感忧虑。

사용 가이드

맥락: agriculture, environment, science, horticulture

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 有机肥料既能为农作物提供均衡营养，又能改善土壤结构、增加有益微生物，提升土地的长期生产能力。(Organic fertilizer can provide crops with balanced nutrients, improve soil structure, increase beneficial microorganisms, and strengthen the land's long-term productivity.)
• 研究表明，轮作配合精准施用肥料，可在不减产的前提下减少约三分之一的用量，对保护水环境很重要。(Studies show that crop rotation combined with precise fertilizer use can cut fertilizer use by about one third without reducing yield, which is important for protecting water environments.)

피해야 할 표현

• 肥料 interchangeably with 化肥 in all contexts — 肥料 is the general term for all fertilisers; 化肥 specifically refers to chemical/synthetic fertilisers; be precise when the distinction matters in technical or policy contexts

기원과 역사

肥 (fat; fertile; rich) + 料 (material; substance) — a substance that makes the soil fertile

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal