非凡

• 병음: fēi fán
• 한자 분석: 非 = 非 (beyond; negation); 凡 = 几 + 丶 (a table/frame with a dot — the common, the mortal, the everyday)

뜻

비범하다; 탁월하다

A formal and literary adjective. Unlike 特别 or 特殊, 非凡 specifically highlights superiority and exceptionality. Common collocates: 非凡的才华 (extraordinary talent), 非凡的意义 (exceptional significance), 非凡的成就 (remarkable achievements).

예문

1. 这位科学家以非凡的毅力在极度匮乏的实验条件下坚持研究逾二十年，最终凭借一系列开创性成果荣获国际顶级科学奖项。
2. 那届奥运会之所以被载入史册，不仅因为运动员们缔造了多项世界纪录，更因为整个赛事展现出了超越体育本身的非凡人文价值。
3. 她在危机谈判中所展现出的非凡冷静与精准判断，令在场所有人都深刻意识到真正的领导力在于临危不乱的内在定力。

사용 가이드

맥락: literature, academia, business, public speaking

어조: positive

올바른 표현

• 这部建筑作品以其在结构力学与美学语言之间达到的非凡平衡而闻名于世，被建筑学界视为二十世纪后半叶最具影响力的标志性设计之一。(This architectural work is world-renowned for the extraordinary balance it achieves between structural mechanics and aesthetic language, and is regarded by the architectural community as one of the most influential iconic designs of the second half of the twentieth century.)
• 公司创始人以非凡的远见在移动互联网尚未普及的年代便押注于智能手机生态的构建，这一战略判断最终被市场验证为具有决定性意义的先手布局。(The company's founder, with extraordinary foresight, bet on building a smartphone ecosystem before mobile internet had become widespread — a strategic judgement that was ultimately validated by the market as a decisive first-mover positioning.)

피해야 할 표현

• 非凡 in trivial or everyday contexts — do not say 今天的午饭非凡好吃 (today's lunch was extraordinarily delicious) in casual conversation; use 非常好吃 or 特别好吃 instead; reserve 非凡 for genuinely significant qualities

기원과 역사

非 (not; beyond) + 凡 (ordinary; mortal) — beyond the ordinary — extraordinary

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal