发誓

• 병음: fā shì
• 한자 분석: 发 = 弓 + 殳 — to issue, make; 誓 = 折 (to break/cut) + 言 (speech/words) — words that cut and bind, speech made binding

뜻

맹세하다; 엄숙히 서약하다

Used for formal oaths (military, court), deeply personal vows (love, revenge, self-improvement), and casual hyperbole. The gravity of 发誓 implies a binding commitment. Collocates with 对天发誓 (to swear to heaven) and 发誓绝不 (to vow absolutely not to).

예문

1. 他在父亲的墓前发誓，无论付出多大代价，都要将家族企业重新振兴起来，以告慰父亲在天之灵。
2. 两人在证婚人和亲友的见证下互相发誓，承诺在漫长的人生旅途中相互扶持、不离不弃。
3. 她对天发誓这件事和她毫无关系，语气之坚定让在场的所有人都陷入了短暂的沉默与迟疑。

사용 가이드

맥락: personal, legal, military, culture

어조: solemn

올바른 표현

• 新兵在入伍宣誓仪式上庄严发誓，愿意为保卫国家的领土完整和人民的生命财产安全奉献自己的青春乃至生命，现场气氛肃穆而庄重。(The new recruits solemnly swore at the enlistment oath ceremony that they were willing to dedicate their youth and even their lives to defending the nation's territorial integrity and the safety of the people's lives and property; the atmosphere on site was solemn and dignified.)
• 他发誓不再进赌场，却三个月后故态复萌。(He swore never to enter a casino again, yet relapsed three months later.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我发誓说这件事 — 发誓 does not take 说 as a complement followed by an event reference; say 我发誓这件事与我无关 or 我以人格发誓，这绝对是真的 for natural usage

기원과 역사

发 (to issue/make) + 誓 (oath/vow) — to formally make or issue an oath

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal