反思

• 병음: fǎn sī
• 한자 분석: 反 = 厂 + 又 (reversal, opposition); 思 = 田 + 心 (field over heart — deep inner contemplation)

뜻

성찰하다; 비판적으로 되돌아보다

More critical and introspective than 思考 (to think about) or 回顾 (to review). 反思 implies a willingness to identify flaws in one's own thinking, actions, or systems. Commonly used in education, politics, and philosophy.

예문

1. 这场失败令整个团队深刻反思了项目管理过程中存在的问题，并意识到沟通机制的缺失是导致延期的根本原因。
2. 当一个社会在面对重大公共危机时，不仅需要应急处置的能力，更需要在事后进行制度层面的深入反思以避免同类事件重演。
3. 她在阅读了那篇批评性文章后，花了整整一个下午反思自己在研究过程中对某些核心假设的审视是否足够严谨。

사용 가이드

맥락: education, politics, philosophy, personal-development

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 这段历史值得我们认真反思，因为只有深刻理解过去的错误，才能确保未来的政策不会重蹈覆辙。(This period of history deserves our serious reflection, because only by deeply understanding past mistakes can we ensure that future policies do not repeat them.)
• 作为教育工作者，她定期反思自己的教学方法是否真正满足了不同学习风格学生的需求，并根据课堂观察持续调整授课策略。(As an educator, she regularly reflects on whether her teaching methods truly meet the needs of students with different learning styles, and continuously adjusts her instructional strategies based on classroom observation.)

피해야 할 표현

• 反思一下就好 — 一下 trivialises the depth that 反思 implies; use 认真反思 or 深入反思 to convey the gravity of the process

기원과 역사

反 (reverse/back) + 思 (to think) — to turn one's thoughts inward and critically re-examine

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal