发誓

• ピンイン: fā shì
• 漢字の分解: 发 = 弓 + 殳 — to issue, make; 誓 = 折 (to break/cut) + 言 (speech/words) — words that cut and bind, speech made binding

意味

誓う／誓約する

Used for formal oaths (military, court), deeply personal vows (love, revenge, self-improvement), and casual hyperbole. The gravity of 发誓 implies a binding commitment. Collocates with 对天发誓 (to swear to heaven) and 发誓绝不 (to vow absolutely not to).

例文

1. 他在父亲的墓前发誓，无论付出多大代价，都要将家族企业重新振兴起来，以告慰父亲在天之灵。
2. 两人在证婚人和亲友的见证下互相发誓，承诺在漫长的人生旅途中相互扶持、不离不弃。
3. 她对天发誓这件事和她毫无关系，语气之坚定让在场的所有人都陷入了短暂的沉默与迟疑。

使い方ガイド

場面: personal, legal, military, culture

トーン: solemn

正しい言い方

• 新兵在入伍宣誓仪式上庄严发誓，愿意为保卫国家的领土完整和人民的生命财产安全奉献自己的青春乃至生命，现场气氛肃穆而庄重。(The new recruits solemnly swore at the enlistment oath ceremony that they were willing to dedicate their youth and even their lives to defending the nation's territorial integrity and the safety of the people's lives and property; the atmosphere on site was solemn and dignified.)
• 他发誓不再进赌场，却三个月后故态复萌。(He swore never to enter a casino again, yet relapsed three months later.)

避ける言い方

• 我发誓说这件事 — 发誓 does not take 说 as a complement followed by an event reference; say 我发誓这件事与我无关 or 我以人格发誓，这绝对是真的 for natural usage

起源と歴史

发 (to issue/make) + 誓 (oath/vow) — to formally make or issue an oath

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal