慈善

• 병음: cí shàn
• 한자 분석: 慈 = 兹 + 心 (kindness, maternal love); 善 = 羊 + 言 (goodness, virtue)

뜻

자선; 자선의

Used as both adjective and noun. As a noun, refers to charity or philanthropy in general. Common in compounds like 慈善机构 (charitable organization), 慈善事业 (charitable cause), 慈善晚宴 (charity gala).

예문

1. 这位企业家热心慈善事业，多年来捐款累计超过十亿元。
2. 她退休后全身心投入慈善工作，帮助贫困山区的孩子们上学。
3. 公司每年都会举办慈善拍卖会，所得款项全部用于资助困难家庭。

사용 가이드

맥락: philanthropy, social work, business

어조: positive

올바른 표현

• 他一直默默做慈善，从不张扬。(He has always quietly done charitable work without seeking attention.)
• 这是一家知名的慈善机构。(This is a well-known charitable organization.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我给朋友买咖啡是慈善 (Casual generosity between friends isn't 慈善 — use it for organized giving to those in need)

기원과 역사

Compound of 慈 (kind, loving — especially maternal love) + 善 (good, virtuous). Together expressing benevolent goodness toward others.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal