爆竹

• 병음: bào zhú
• 한자 분석: 爆 = 火 (fire) + 暴 (phonetic); 竹 = bamboo pictograph

뜻

폭죽(불꽃폭죽); 폭죽(爆竹)

Traditional Chinese firecrackers made of bamboo or paper tubes filled with gunpowder. Central to Chinese New Year celebrations, believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. Many Chinese cities now ban or restrict their use due to safety and pollution concerns.

예문

1. 过年的时候，噼里啪啦的爆竹声从早响到晚。
2. 现在很多城市禁止燃放爆竹，年味儿淡了不少。
3. 小孩子玩爆竹要格外小心，每年都有被炸伤的。

사용 가이드

맥락: festivals, celebrations, traditions

어조: festive

올바른 표현

• 放爆竹庆祝新年。(Set off firecrackers to celebrate the New Year.)
• 爆竹声声辞旧岁。(Firecracker sounds bid farewell to the old year.)

피해야 할 표현

• 在禁放区说'放爆竹吧' (Don't suggest setting off firecrackers in no-burn zones — it's illegal in many cities)

기원과 역사

爆 (to explode) + 竹 (bamboo). Originally bamboo tubes that exploded when heated.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal