Japanese JLPT N5 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral ちからchikara
Reading ちから
Romaji chikara
Kanji breakdown 力 (chikara/ryoku/riki) — force, strength, power
Pronunciation /tɕi.ka.ɾa/

Meaning

Force; strength; power; ability. Physical or mental energy and capability.

A versatile noun with multiple readings. As ちから it means strength or ability; in compounds it is often read りょく (e.g. 能力 nōryoku, ability) or りき (e.g. 力士 rikishi, sumo wrestler). Frequently used in expressions like 力になる (chikara ni naru, to be of help).

Examples

  1. もっと力を入れてください。 Please put more effort into it.
  2. 日本語の力をつけたいです。 I want to improve my Japanese ability.
  3. みんなの力で成功しました。 We succeeded through everyone's efforts.

Usage Guide

Context: daily life, sports, encouragement

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

From Old Japanese. The kanji 力 is a pictograph of a flexed arm, representing physical strength and muscular power.

Cultural Context

Era: Ancient

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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