力
Japanese
JLPT N5 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
ちからchikara
Reading
ちから
Romaji
chikara
Kanji breakdown
力 (chikara/ryoku/riki) — force, strength, power
Pronunciation
/tɕi.ka.ɾa/
Meaning
Force; strength; power; ability. Physical or mental energy and capability.
A versatile noun with multiple readings. As ちから it means strength or ability; in compounds it is often read りょく (e.g. 能力 nōryoku, ability) or りき (e.g. 力士 rikishi, sumo wrestler). Frequently used in expressions like 力になる (chikara ni naru, to be of help).
Examples
- もっと力を入れてください。 Please put more effort into it.
- 日本語の力をつけたいです。 I want to improve my Japanese ability.
- みんなの力で成功しました。 We succeeded through everyone's efforts.
Usage Guide
Context: daily life, sports, encouragement
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old Japanese. The kanji 力 is a pictograph of a flexed arm, representing physical strength and muscular power.
Cultural Context
Era: Ancient
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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