特急

• Reading: とっきゅう
• Romaji: tokkyuu
• Kanji breakdown: 特 (toku) — special, particular; 急 (kyuu/iso) — urgent, hurry, express
• Pronunciation: /tok.kʲɯː/

Meaning

Limited express. A fast train that skips most stations, faster than a regular express.

A noun short for 特別急行 (special express). In Japan's train system, speed tiers generally go: 各駅停車 (local) → 快速 (rapid) → 急行 (express) → 特急 (limited express) → 新幹線 (bullet train). Riding a 特急 usually requires a separate 特急券 (limited express ticket) in addition to a base fare ticket.

Examples

1. 特急に乗れば一時間で着きます。 If you take the limited express, you'll be there in an hour.
2. 特急券を買い忘れてしまった。 I forgot to buy the limited express ticket.
3. この駅には特急は止まりません。 The limited express doesn't stop at this station.

Usage Guide

Context: trains, commuting, travel

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

Abbreviation of 特別急行 (tokubetsu kyuukou): 特 (special) and 急 (urgent, express). The shortened form became standard for naming these fast train services.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal