気候

• Reading: きこう
• Romaji: kikou
• Kanji breakdown: 気 (ki) — air, atmosphere; 候 (kou) — season, climate
• Pronunciation: /ki.koː/

Meaning

Climate; weather patterns of a region. Refers to the long-term atmospheric conditions of a place.

Distinct from 天気 (weather), which describes short-term conditions. 気候 refers to the general weather patterns characteristic of a region over time. Often used when comparing different areas or discussing seasonal changes.

Examples

1. 沖縄は温かい気候で有名です。 Okinawa is famous for its warm climate.
2. この地域の気候は夏と冬でとても違います。 The climate in this region is very different between summer and winter.
3. 気候の変化が農業に影響を与えています。 Changes in climate are affecting agriculture.

Usage Guide

Context: geography, weather, travel

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

Compound of 気 (air, atmosphere) and 候 (season, climate). Together they describe the atmospheric conditions characteristic of a region across seasons.

Cultural Context

Era: Ancient

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal