植物
Japanese
JLPT N4 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
しょくぶつshokubutsu
Reading
しょくぶつ
Romaji
shokubutsu
Kanji breakdown
植 (shoku) — plant, grow; 物 (butsu) — thing, object
Pronunciation
/ɕo.kɯ.bɯ.tsɯ/
Meaning
Plant; vegetation. A general term for all plant life including flowers, trees, and grasses.
A broad scientific term covering all plant life. Used in compounds like 植物園 (botanical garden), 植物学 (botany), and 観葉植物 (houseplant/foliage plant). Distinct from 草 (grass/herb) and 木 (tree) which refer to specific types.
Examples
- 母は植物を育てるのが好きです。 My mother likes growing plants.
- 日曜日に植物園に行きました。 I went to the botanical garden on Sunday.
- この植物には毎日水をあげてください。 Please water this plant every day.
Usage Guide
Context: nature, science, gardening
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
Compound of 植 (to plant) and 物 (thing, object). Together they describe things that are planted or grow from the ground.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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