範囲
Japanese
JLPT N4 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
はんいhani
Reading
はんい
Romaji
hani
Kanji breakdown
範 (han) — pattern, model, limit; 囲 (i) — surround, enclose
Pronunciation
/haɴ.i/
Meaning
Extent; scope; sphere; range; span. The area or limits within which something applies.
A noun describing the boundaries or limits of something — physical area, scope of authority, or extent of knowledge. Very common in academic and work settings. Often used with の (no) to modify nouns: テストの範囲 (test range), 責任の範囲 (scope of responsibility).
Examples
- 明日のテストの範囲を教えてください。 Please tell me the scope of tomorrow's test.
- できる範囲で手伝いますよ。 I'll help as much as I can.
- このサービスの範囲は東京だけです。 The range of this service is limited to Tokyo.
Usage Guide
Context: education, business, daily life
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
Combines 範 (pattern/model/limit) and 囲 (surround/enclose). Together they describe the enclosed area within set limits — a bounded range or scope.
Cultural Context
Era: Classical
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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