暫定的
Japanese
JLPT N3 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★ 2/5
formal
ざんていてきzanteiteki
Reading
ざんていてき
Romaji
zanteiteki
Kanji breakdown
暫 (zan) — briefly, for now; 定 (tei) — fix, decide; 的 (teki) — -like
Pronunciation
/zaɴ.teː.te.ki/
Meaning
Provisional; temporary; tentative; interim. Describes arrangements made until a final decision.
A na-adjective ending in 的 formed from 暫定 (zantei, provisional). Used for rules, measures, or decisions that serve as placeholders: 暫定的な措置 (a provisional measure), 暫定的な合意 (a tentative agreement). More formal and specific than 一時的, implying a final version is expected.
Examples
- 暫定的なスケジュールが発表された。 A provisional schedule was announced.
- この規則は暫定的なもので来月見直す予定だ。 This rule is provisional and is scheduled to be reviewed next month.
- 暫定的に部長が代理を務めることになった。 The department head will provisionally serve as a substitute.
Usage Guide
Context: business, government, legal
Tone: official
Origin & History
Compound of 暫定 (zantei — from 暫 'briefly/for now' + 定 'fix/decide') and 的 (teki, -like). Together, 'having the quality of being temporarily fixed' — decided for now, pending revision.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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