とにかく

Japanese JLPT N3 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★★★ 5/5 casual とにかくtonikaku
Reading とにかく
Romaji tonikaku
Kanji breakdown 兎 (to) — rabbit; 角 (kaku) — horn, corner (ateji — phonetic only)
Pronunciation /to.ni.ka.kɯ/

Meaning

Anyway; anyhow; at any rate. Used to set aside details and focus on the main point.

An adverb that redirects a conversation to what matters most, brushing aside complications or digressions. Often placed at the beginning of a sentence: とにかくやってみよう (let us just try it anyway). Can express impatience, urgency, or a desire to cut through hesitation. Very common in spoken Japanese and informal writing.

Examples

  1. 難しく考えないで、とにかくやってみよう。 Don't overthink it — just give it a try.
  2. とにかく今は休むことが一番大切だよ。 Anyway, the most important thing right now is to rest.
  3. 理由はわからないけど、とにかく急いでくれ。 I don't know the reason, but just hurry up.

Usage Guide

Context: conversation, persuasion, daily life

Tone: decisive

Origin & History

From 兎に角 (tonikaku), an ateji (phonetic kanji) using 兎 (rabbit) and 角 (horn). The kanji have no semantic connection — they were borrowed purely for their sounds. The expression evolved from classical phrases meaning 'this way or that.'

Cultural Context

Era: Edo period

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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