対する

• Reading: たいする
• Romaji: taisuru
• Kanji breakdown: 対 (tai) — oppose, face, versus
• Pronunciation: /ta.i.sɯ.ɾɯ/

Meaning

To face; to confront; to be directed toward. Expresses opposition, contrast, or the target of an action.

An irregular suru verb (対する). One of the most versatile grammatical verbs in Japanese. Key patterns: に対する/に対して (toward, against, regarding), AはBに対して (A toward B). Used to express: a target (学生に対して説明する), contrast (去年に対して今年は), and opposition (敵に対する). Essential for N3 grammar.

Examples

1. この問題に対する意見を聞かせてください。 Please share your opinion on this issue.
2. 先生は学生に対していつも優しい。 The teacher is always kind toward the students.
3. 去年に対して今年の売上は二倍になった。 Compared to last year, this year's sales have doubled.

Usage Guide

Context: grammar, business, daily life

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

Compound of 対 (tai, to oppose/face) and する (to do). The kanji 対 depicts two figures facing each other — direct confrontation or correspondence.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal