桜

• Reading: さくら
• Romaji: sakura
• Kanji breakdown: 桜 (ou/sakura) — cherry blossom, cherry tree
• Pronunciation: /sa.kɯ.ɾa/

Meaning

Cherry blossom; cherry tree. Japan's most iconic flowering tree and cultural symbol.

A noun representing both the cherry tree and its blossoms. Central to Japanese culture and identity — 花見 (hanami, cherry blossom viewing) is a beloved spring tradition. Cherry blossoms symbolize the beauty and transience of life (mono no aware). The blooming season is tracked nationally as 桜前線 (cherry blossom front).

Examples

1. 公園の桜がきれいに咲いている。 The cherry blossoms in the park are blooming beautifully.
2. 桜の季節に日本を訪れたい。 I want to visit Japan during cherry blossom season.
3. 桜の花びらが風で舞っていた。 Cherry blossom petals were dancing in the wind.

Usage Guide

Context: seasons, nature, culture

Tone: warm

Origin & History

The kanji 桜 combines 木 (tree) and a phonetic component. The older form 櫻 included 嬰 (necklace of shells), possibly alluding to the garland-like clusters of blossoms adorning the tree.

Cultural Context

Era: Ancient

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal