勝ち
Japanese
JLPT N3 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
かちkachi
Reading
かち
Romaji
kachi
Kanji breakdown
勝 (kachi/shou) — win, victory, excel
Pronunciation
/ka.tɕi/
Meaning
Win; victory. The state or result of winning a competition or contest.
A noun derived from the verb 勝つ (to win). Used in sports, games, arguments, and figurative contexts. Common expressions include 勝ち負け (winning and losing), 勝ち組 (winners in life/society), and 三勝二敗 (3 wins, 2 losses). The opposite is 負け (loss/defeat).
Examples
- 今日の試合はチームの勝ちだった。 Today's game was a win for the team.
- 勝ち負けより楽しむことが大事だ。 Having fun is more important than winning or losing.
- 最後に勝ちを手にしたのは彼だった。 He was the one who claimed victory in the end.
Usage Guide
Context: sports, competition, daily conversation
Tone: positive
Origin & History
From the verb 勝つ (to win). The kanji 勝 combines 月 (flesh/body) and 力 (power) with additional elements, suggesting physical superiority or prevailing through strength.
Cultural Context
Era: Classical
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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