はあ

Japanese JLPT N3 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★★ 4/5 casual はあhaa
Reading はあ
Romaji haa
Pronunciation /haː/

Meaning

A sigh; an interjection expressing weariness, relief, or bewilderment.

An onomatopoeic interjection representing the sound of sighing. Context determines the nuance: はあ… (exhaustion or resignation), はあ? (confusion or annoyance, with rising intonation), はあ〜 (relief or satisfaction after effort). Written in hiragana and often extended with long vowels or punctuation for emphasis. Common in manga, novels, and everyday speech.

Examples

  1. はあ、今日は本当に疲れた。 *Sigh*... I'm really exhausted today.
  2. はあ、やっと宿題が終わった。 Phew, I finally finished my homework.
  3. はあ、何を言っているのかわからない。 Huh? I have no idea what you're talking about.

Usage Guide

Context: daily conversation, expressing emotion, manga

Tone: expressive

Origin & History

A Japanese onomatopoeia imitating the sound of exhaling or sighing. Like many Japanese interjections, it directly mimics the physical sound of the emotion it expresses.

Cultural Context

Era: Ancient

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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