群
Japanese
JLPT N3 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
ぐんgun
Reading
ぐん
Romaji
gun
Kanji breakdown
群 (gun/mure) — group, flock, crowd
Pronunciation
/ɡɯ.n/
Meaning
Group; crowd; flock; cluster. A collection of similar things gathered together.
A noun and suffix meaning a group or cluster. As a suffix -群, it categorises collections: 島群 (tougun, island group), 星群 (seigun, star cluster), 症候群 (shoukougun, syndrome). Also read as むれ (mure) as a standalone noun meaning flock or herd. Common in the expression 群を抜く (to stand out from the crowd).
Examples
- 空を飛ぶ鳥の群が美しかった。 That country has a powerful military.
- この地域には火山群がある。 In history class, we learned about the role of the military.
- 群を抜いた成績で卒業した。 News about military affairs is reported every day.
Usage Guide
Context: nature, science, classification
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
The kanji 群 combines 君 (lord, ruler) and 羊 (sheep), depicting a flock of sheep under a shepherd's guidance — a unified group.
Cultural Context
Era: Classical
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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