現実

• Reading: げんじつ
• Romaji: genjitsu
• Kanji breakdown: 現 (gen) — present, appear; 実 (jitsu) — truth, reality
• Pronunciation: /ge.n.dʑi.tsɯ/

Meaning

Reality; actuality; the way things truly are as opposed to ideals or imagination.

A noun contrasting what actually exists with dreams, ideals, or fiction. Very common in everyday conversation and writing. Key expressions include 現実的 (realistic), 現実を受け入れる (to accept reality), and 現実に (in reality, actually).

Examples

1. 夢と現実は違うものだ。 Dreams and reality are different things.
2. 現実的に考えると難しいかもしれない。 Thinking about it realistically, it might be difficult.
3. 厳しい現実を受け入れなければならない。 You have to accept the harsh reality.

Usage Guide

Context: daily conversation, philosophy, self-reflection

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

Composed of 現 (present, appear) and 実 (truth, reality). Together they describe what truly appears or exists in the present moment.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal