論述

• Reading: ろんじゅつ
• Romaji: ronjutsu
• Kanji breakdown: 論 (ron) — argument, discussion, logic; 述 (jutsu) — state, describe, narrate
• Pronunciation: /ɾon.dʑɯtsɯ/

Meaning

Discussion; exposition; dissertation; setting out an argument in writing or speech. The structured explanation and development of a point of view or argument.

A suru-verb noun (論述する) used in academic and formal contexts. 論述式問題 (essay-type question) is a common examination term. Distinct from 論文 (academic paper/thesis), 論述 focuses on the act of developing and presenting an argument in writing, and is often used to describe the content or format of written tasks in university entrance examinations and academic assessments.

Examples

1. この設問では、自分の意見を根拠とともに論述することが求められる。 This question requires you to present your opinion along with supporting evidence.
2. 試験の論述問題では、論理的な構成と明確な主張が評価の鍵となる。 In essay exam questions, logical structure and a clear thesis are key to receiving a high evaluation.
3. 彼女の論述は明快で説得力があり、審査委員から高い評価を受けた。 Her exposition was clear and persuasive, earning high praise from the review committee.

Usage Guide

Context: academia, examinations, research, academic writing

Tone: academic

Origin & History

Sino-Japanese compound. 論 means to argue or discuss, 述 means to state or describe — together expressing the systematic, structured presentation of an argument or point of view in writing.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: Adults

Social background: Academic/Professional